Grad rocket vs HIMARS, EDePRo, Serbia

EDePro | Grad rocket vs HIMARS
Grad rocket vs HIMARS
2 November, 2023

Clash of the Titans: HIMARS vs. Grad 

In the constantly changing landscape of military artillery, an ongoing struggle for supremacy is unfolding as cutting-edge technological solutions redefine the landscape of present and future warfare. Let’s dive into the clash of titans as we compare the veteran Grad rocket with the Multiple Launch Rocket System HIMARS. As we dig into the specifications of these powerful rocket systems, the stage is set for an epic showdown.

Grad: The Eastern Challenger

The Grad rocket, the ammunition powerhouse of the Grad (MLRS) system, is engineered for surface target destruction at varying distances. With a 122 mm caliber, the Grad rocket comes in two variants of rocket motors. The original configuration offers a range of up to 21 km, while the modernized variant extends this reach to an impressive 41 km. 

Equipped with a fragmentation warhead, a thermobaric warhead, and a cluster munition warhead, the Grad rocket stands as a powerful force in the arsenals of numerous countries worldwide. Notably, the system's modernization involves enhancing the rocket's propellant charge, doubling its range, and providing a tactical advantage on the battlefield. 

For precision and efficiency, trajectory correction systems can be integrated with minor modifications, reducing the need for excessive Grad rocket launches. Over the past two decades, intense efforts have been dedicated to upgrading the Grad system launcher. Key areas of focus include modernizing the fire control system and integrating GPS and INS systems for accurate positioning and guidance, ultimately enhancing accuracy and precision. 

HIMARS: The Western Giant

HIMARS, a modern modular MLRS system is designed for both surface and point targets, boasting an array of guided and unguided ammunition. The real hero of the system is the sophisticated HIMARS vehicle launcher, featuring a comprehensive Fire Control System, ballistic computer, GPS and INS navigation, and executive control subsystems.

The HIMARS system offers a diverse range of rockets and missiles, each tailored for specific purposes. These include rockets with ranges of up to 32 km and 45 km, and rockets with trajectory correction, spanning distances from 35 to 145 km and 25 to 165 km.  What's more, the system boasts a powerful missile that can strike targets up to 300 km, deep behind the front lines, with incredible accuracy. 

The ammunition arsenal includes a cluster warhead, fragmentation warheads, anti-tank mine warheads, and penetration warheads with a delayed-demolition effect.

Precision vs. Power

It's a conflict of ideologies between these two titans rather than just a comparison of specifications. While the Grad system may not match the extensive range of HIMARS, its strategic strength lies in its firepower. 

The preference for the Grad system is rooted in its proven track record, adaptability, and intensive modernization efforts which have led to enhanced precision and reliability.

On the other hand, HIMARS steps into the ring with an impressive range and the capability to maintain accuracy even in difficult landscapes thanks to its advanced GPS-guided projectiles. Its high mobility, both on and off-road, makes it a significant asset in strategic operations.

When it comes to cost-effectiveness, Grad takes the lead. Moreover, Grad's simple design comes at an affordable price, allowing for easy field serviceability and ensuring it stays combat-ready even in challenging environments.

The choice between HIMARS and the Grad ultimately depends on the strategic needs and budget considerations of the military units deploying them. As the global defense arena evolves, these powerful rocket systems continue to shape the future of artillery warfare, each leaving a lasting impression on the pages of military history.